Ableton Live - 7.0 Handbücher

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Reference Manual

1

July, 2008

2

Welcome to Live

3

1.2.2 Movie Export

4

1.2.3 Slicing and REX Support

4

1.2.5 Better Tempo Control

4

1.2.7 Device Improvements

5

First Steps

6

2.2 Setting up Preferences

7

CHAPTER 2. FIRST STEPS 6

8

2.3 The Main Live Screen

9

Adjusting the Main

10

Window Split

10

Unlocking Live

11

3.2 Step 2: Unlocking Live

12

3.2.3 Unlocking Online

13

3.2.4 Unlocking Ofine

13

3.3 Copy Protection FAQs

14

CHAPTER 3. UNLOCKING LIVE 13

15

Live Concepts

16

4.2 Arrangement and Session

17

4.3 Tracks

18

4.4 Audio and MIDI

19

4.5 Audio Clips and Samples

20

4.6 MIDI Clips and MIDI Files

21

4.7 Devices and the Mixer

22

CHAPTER 4. LIVE CONCEPTS 21

23

CHAPTER 4. LIVE CONCEPTS 22

24

Live's Crossfader

25

A MIDI Effect, an

25

Instrument and an Audio

25

Effect in a MIDI Track

25

4.8 Presets and Racks

26

4.9 Routing

26

4.10 Recording New Clips

27

4.11 Automation Envelopes

28

4.12 Clip Envelopes

29

4.13 MIDI and Key Remote

29

4.14 Saving and Exporting

30

4.15 The Library

31

Choosing the Library

32

Bookmark

32

Managing Files and Sets

33

Library Is this

35

Browser's Root

35

The File Browser's

35

Parent Folder Item

35

A Folder in the Browser

35

5.1.2 Browser Bookmarks

36

5.1.3 Searching for Files

36

Activating Browser

37

Search Mode

37

The Search Field and Go

37

5.1.4 Previewing Files

39

The Preview Volume

40

Dropping a Clip to

41

Create a New Track

41

5.1.7 Hot-Swap Mode

42

5.2 Sample Files

43

5.2.1 The Decoding Cache

44

5.2.2 Analysis Files (.asd)

44

5.2.3 File Pre-Analysis

45

The Rendered Track

46

Chooser

46

Audio Rendering

47

Options

47

Waiting for External

49

Devices to Become

49

Real-Time Rendering in

49

Progress

49

Video Rendering

50

5.3 MIDI Files

51

5.4 Live Clips

52

5.5 Live Sets

53

5.5.2 Merging Sets

54

5.5.4 Template Sets

55

Every Line in the Sample

56

Reference List is a Drop

56

Target for Samples

56

The Sample Reference

56

List's Hot-Swap Button

56

5.6 Live Projects

57

A New Project Was

59

Added Next to Tango

59

Project

59

Added by Saving a Live

60

Set Outside its Original

60

5.6.2 Projects and Presets

61

5.7 The Live Library

62

The Library Location

64

Unavailable Library

64

Locations can be

64

Cleared from the List

64

5.8 Locating Missing Samples

65

5.8.1 Manual Repair

66

5.8.2 Automatic Repair

66

Automatic Repair

67

Options in the File

67

Manager

67

Options for Collecting

68

External Samples

68

The File Manager's

69

Collect and Save Button

69

5.11 Finding Unused Samples

70

5.13 File Management FAQs

71

Folder Structure?

73

Arrangement View

74

6.1 Navigation

75

6.2 Transport

76

Scrubbing Arrangement

77

Playback

77

Setting the Play Position

77

Position Fields

77

Using Locators to

78

Launch Play in the

78

Arrangement

78

The Locator Controls

78

6.4 Time Signature Changes

79

6.5 The Arrangement Loop

81

6.6 Moving and Resizing Clips

82

6.7 Selecting Clips and Time

83

6.8 Using the Editing Grid

84

A Gap Between Clips

85

Has Been Deleted by

85

First Selecting It, Then

85

Executing the Delete

85

Time Command

85

6.10 Splitting Clips

86

6.11 Consolidating Clips

86

Consolidating Several

87

Clips Into a New Clip

87

Session View

88

7.1 Session View Clips

89

7.2 Tracks and Scenes

90

These Scenes Will

91

Change the Tempo and

91

Time Signature

91

7.3 The Track Status Fields

92

7.4.1 Select on Launch

93

7.4.3 Editing Scenes

94

The Arrangement

95

The Back to

95

Arrangement Button

95

The Stop All Clips

96

Clip View

97

CHAPTER 8. CLIP VIEW 96

98

The Clip View for an

99

Audio Clip

99

CHAPTER 8. CLIP VIEW 98

100

8.1 The Clip Box

101

8.1.3 Clip Signature

102

8.1.4 Groove

102

8.1.5 Clip Offset and Nudging

103

8.2 The Sample Box

104

The Clip Zoom/Scroll

105

The Clip Overview

106

The Follow Switch

106

The Clip Start and End

106

Markers

106

Using Clip Start and End

107

Controls to Change Clip

107

The Clip Scrub Area

107

The Clip Loop Controls

108

Setting the Clip to Run

109

Into a Loop

109

8.2.3 Clip Pitch and Gain

110

The Save Default Clip

111

The High Quality Switch

111

8.2.8 Clip RAM Mode

112

8.2.9 Reversing Samples

113

8.2.10 Cropping Samples

114

8.3 The Notes Box

115

8.3.3 MIDI Loop/Region

116

Tempo Control and Warping

117

9.1.2 Tapping the Tempo

118

9.2 Time-Warping Samples

119

9.2.1 Tempo Master/Slave

120

9.2.2 Warp Markers

121

9.2.3 Using Warp Markers

122

Setting the Warp

123

Markers for a Poorly Cut

123

Using Warp Markers to

124

Manipulate the Groove

124

Auto-Warp's Results in

125

The Metronome Switch

125

Using the Context Menu

126

Three Selected Warp

128

9.3.1 Beats Mode

129

9.3.2 Tones Mode

129

9.3.3 Texture Mode

129

9.3.4 Re-Pitch Mode

130

9.3.5 Complex Mode

130

9.3.6 REX Mode

130

Chapter 10

132

10.2 The MIDI Editor

133

Previewing MIDI Notes

134

Note Scale Position Is

134

Shown Vertically and

134

Beat-Time Horizontally

134

MIDI Editor Navigation

135

The Control Bar's Follow

136

The MIDI Clip Scrub

136

10.4 Editing MIDI

137

10.4.3 Grid Snapping

138

Quantizing MIDI Notes

139

Copying (Left) and

140

Pasting (Right) a Loop

140

10.4.6 Changing Note Length

141

10.4.7 Editing Velocities

142

Drawing Identical

143

Velocities (Left) and a

143

Crescendo (Right)

143

10.4.8 Deactivating Notes

144

Launching Clips

145

11.2 Launch Modes

146

11.3 Clip-Level Quantization

147

11.4 Velocity

147

11.5 Legato Mode

148

11.6 Follow Actions

148

The Follow Action

149

Controls

149

11.6.2 Creating Cycles

151

Routing and I/O

154

12.1 Monitoring

155

Audio and MIDI Track

156

Arm Buttons

156

12.2 Exter nal Audio In/Out

157

12.3 Exter nal MIDI In/Out

157

The MIDI Ports List in

158

Activating the Computer

158

MIDI Keyboard

158

12.3.4 MIDI In/Out Indicators

159

12.4 ReWire Slave Routing

160

12.5 Resampling

162

12.6 Inter nal Routings

162

Two Ways to Route Track

163

A into Track B

163

Tap Points for Track

164

Routing

164

Tap Points for Every

165

Chain in a Track

165

An Example Setup for

166

Post-Effects Recording

166

Recording the Output of

167

Audio Tracks

167

Submixing the Individual

168

Drums of a Drum Kit

168

Using Impulse's

170

Individual Outs to

170

Separately Process

170

Sample Slots

170

Tracks Feeding MIDI to

171

From the Parts of a

171

Multi-Timbral

171

Instrument

171

Routing a Speech Signal

173

Into a Vocoder's

173

Sidechain Input

173

Using an Auxiliary MIDI

174

Track to Layer

174

Instruments

174

Chapter 13

175

The Session View Mixer

176

The Mixer Section

177

Selectors

177

The Mixer Controls

177

13.1.1 Session Mixer Features

178

13.2 Audio and MIDI Tracks

179

The Send Controls and

180

Pre/Post Toggle

180

The Crossfader and

181

Selector

181

Choose from Seven

182

Crossfader Curves

182

Crossfader Curve

182

Properties

182

Crossfade Assign

183

Buttons

183

13.5 Soloing and Cueing

184

13.6 Track Delays

185

CHAPTER 13. MIXING 184

186

Recording New Clips

187

14.3 Recording

189

Recording a New Clip

191

Into the Session View

191

14.4 Recording in Sync

193

14.6 Recording with Count-in

194

14.7 Setting up File Types

195

The Scene Up/Down

196

A Track Launch Button

196

Working with Instruments and

197

Devices in the Track

198

Devices Can Be Folded

198

15.1 Using the Live Devices

199

MIDI and Audio Track

200

A MIDI Track's Device

201

Chain Can Contain All

201

Three Device Types

201

Device Activator

201

Switches

201

15.1.1 Live Device Presets

202

Presets in the Device

203

Browser

203

The Hot-Swap Presets

203

The Save Preset Button

204

The Default Presets

204

15.2 Using Plug-Ins

205

The Plug-In Device

206

A VST Plug-In in the

207

Track View

207

The Plug-In Unfold

207

The Plug-In Edit Button

208

15.3 VST Plug-Ins

210

Setting up VST Plug-In

211

Sources for Mac OS X

211

15.3.2 VST Programs and Banks

212

15.4 Audio Units Plug-Ins

213

Activating Audio Units

214

Plug-Ins

214

Opening an Audio Units

214

Plug-In Window

214

Chapter 16

216

16.1 An Overview of Racks

217

16.2 Creating Racks

218

16.3 Looking at Racks

219

16.4 Chain List

221

16.4.1 Auto Select

222

16.5 Zones

223

16.5.2 Key Zones

225

16.5.3 Velocity Zones

225

16.5.4 Chain Select Zones

226

Using Chain Select

227

Zones to Create Effects

227

Presets

227

16.6 Drum Racks

228

The Chain List in a Drum

229

16.6.1 Pad View

230

16.6.2 Slicing

232

Rearranging the Sliced

233

MIDI Data

233

16.7 Using the Macro Controls

234

16.8 Mixing With Racks

236

16.8.1 Extracting Chains

237

Chapter 17

238

17.2 Deleting Automation

239

17.3 Overriding Automation

239

Automation Envelopes

240

17.4.1 Drawing Envelopes

241

17.4.2 Editing Breakpoints

242

17.4.3 Locking Envelopes

243

17.4.4 Edit Menu Commands

244

Clip Envelopes

245

18.1 The Clip Envelope Editor

246

18.2 Audio Clip Envelopes

247

The Transposition

249

Envelope with Steps

249

(Top) and Ramps

249

(Bottom)

249

18.2.4 Scrambling Beats

250

Repeating Steps and

251

Slowing Time with the

251

Sample Offset Envelope

251

18.3.2 Modulating Pan

253

A MIDI Controller Clip

254

Envelope

254

Using a Clip Envelope to

255

Create a Fade-Out Over

255

Several Repetitions of a

255

The Sample (Left) and

256

Envelope (Right) Start

256

18.5.4 Clip Envelopes as LFOs

257

Working with Video

258

A Video Clip with a

259

QuickTime Marker

259

19.2.2 The Video Window

260

19.2.3 Clip View

261

19.3 Matching Sound to Video

262

19.4 Video Trimming Tricks

263

The Video Clip and the

264

Final Clip of Music

264

The Video Clip with

264

Pre-Roll Restored

264

Live Audio Effect Reference

265

controls dene the

267

20.2 Auto Pan

268

20.3 Beat Repeat

269

20.4 Chorus

271

20.5 Compressor

272

20.5.1 Sidechain Parameters

275

20.5.2 Compression Tips

276

20.6 Dynamic Tube

277

20.7 EQ Eight

279

20.8 EQ Three

280

20.9 Erosion

282

20.10 Exter nal Audio Effect

283

20.11 Filter Delay

284

20.12 Flanger

286

20.13 Gate

287

20.14 Grain Delay

289

20.15 Phaser

290

20.16 Ping Pong Delay

292

20.17 Redux

293

20.18 Resonators

294

20.19 Reverb

295

20.19.1 Input Processing

296

20.19.2 Early Reections

296

20.19.3 Global Settings

296

20.19.4 Diffusion Network

297

20.20 Saturator

298

20.21 Simple Delay

300

20.22 Spectrum

301

20.23 Utility

302

20.24 Vinyl Distortion

303

Live MIDI Effect Reference

305

Con & Diverge

307

Pinky Up and Pinky

307

UpDown

307

Thumb Up and

307

Thumb UpDown

307

21.2 Chord

309

21.3 Note Length

310

21.4 Pitch

311

21.5 Random

312

21.6 Scale

313

21.7 Velocity

314

Live Instrument Reference

316

22.1 Analog

317

Diagram of Analog's

318

Signal Flow

318

22.1.2 Oscillators

319

22.1.3 Noise Generator

321

22.1.4 Filters

322

22.1.5 Ampliers

323

22.1.6 Envelopes

324

22.1.7 LFOs

325

22.1.8 Global Parameters

326

22.2 Drum Machines

328

22.3 Electric

330

22.3.2 Mallet Section

331

22.3.3 Fork Section

331

22.3.4 Damper Section

332

22.3.5 Pickup Section

332

22.3.6 Global Section

333

22.4 Exter nal Instrument

334

ReWire Options Shown

335

22.5 Impulse

336

22.5.1 Sample Slots

337

22.5.3 Filter

338

22.5.4 Saturator and Envelope

338

22.5.5 Pan and Volume

338

22.6 Operator

339

22.6.1 General Overview

340

Operator's Global

341

Display

341

Oscillator D's Display

342

22.6.3 LFO Section

344

22.6.4 Envelopes

345

22.6.5 Filter Section

347

22.6.6 Global Controls

347

22.6.7 Glide and Spread

348

22.6.9 Finally

349

22.7.1 Installation

356

22.8 Sampler

357

22.8.1 Multisampling

358

22.8.2 Sampler's Tabs

359

22.8.3 The Zone Tab

360

The Velocity Zone Editor

362

22.8.4 The Sample Tab

363

22.8.5 The Pitch/Osc Tab

367

22.8.6 The Filter/Global Tab

368

22.8.7 The Modulation Tab

369

22.8.8 The MIDI Tab

370

22.9 Session Drums

371

22.9.3 Mixing the Drums

372

22.9.4 Modifying the Drumkits

372

22.10 Simpler

374

22.10.2 Sample Controls

375

22.10.3 Zoom

375

22.10.4 Envelope

376

22.10.5 Filter

376

22.10.6 LFO

376

22.10.7 Glide and Spread

377

22.11 Tension

379

22.11.2 String Tab

380

Tension's Vibrato

384

Section

384

Tension's Damper

385

Tension's Termination

386

Tension's Body Section

388

22.11.3 Filter/Global Tab

389

Tension's Global and

391

Keyboard Parameters

391

22.11.4 Sound Design Tips

392

22.12.1 EIC Installation

393

MIDI and Key Remote Control

396

23.1 MIDI Remote Control

397

Control Surfaces Can

399

Follow Device Selection

399

Getting Hands-On:

399

Control Surfaces Can Be

399

Locked to Devices

399

Dening Control

400

Surfaces Manually

400

23.1.3 Takeover Mode

401

23.2 The Mapping Browser

402

23.2.2 Mapping to MIDI Notes

403

and Twos

405

065127 063001

405

The Relative Session

406

Mapping Strip

406

The Key Map Mode

407

23.3 Mackie Control

408

23.3.1 Channel Strips

409

The V-Pots and

411

Assignment Switches

411

Bank, Channel, Flip and

413

Return Buttons

413

23.3.4 Transport

415

The Software-Specic

418

Synchronization and ReWire

420

Choosing a MIDI Slave

421

Setting up Live as a MIDI

421

24.1.3 MIDI Timecode Options

422

24.1.4 Sync Delay

422

24.2 Connecting via ReWire

423

24.2.3 More on ReWire

425

Computer Audio Resources and

426

Strategies

426

The CPU Load Meter

427

25.1.3 Track Freeze

428

A Frozen Arrangement

429

Track with a Reverb Tail

429

25.2 Managing the Disk Load

430

Live 7 Audio Fact Sheet

432

26.2 Neutral Operations

433

26.2.7 Freeze, Flatten

436

26.2.8 Bypassed Effects

437

26.2.9 Routing

437

26.2.10 Splitting Clips

437

26.3 Non-Neutral Operations

438

26.3.3 Volume Automation

439

26.3.4 Dithering

439

26.3.7 Consolidate

440

26.3.8 Clip fades

440

26.3.9 Panning

441

26.3.10 Global Groove Changes

441

26.5 Summary and Conclusions

442

Live 7 MIDI Fact Sheet

443

27.2 MIDI Timing Problems

444

27.5 Tests and Results

447

MIDI Output Test

449

Conguration

449

27.7 Summary and Conclusions

450

Live Keyboard Shortcuts

451

28.2 Accessing Menus

452

28.3 Adjusting Values

452

28.4 Browsing

453

28.5 Transport

453

28.6 Editing

454

28.8 Session View Commands

455

28.10 Commands for Tracks

456

28.15 Clip View MIDI Editor

458

28.17 Global Quantization

459

28.20 Using the Context Menu

461

INDEX 461

463

INDEX 462

464

INDEX 463

465

INDEX 464

466

INDEX 465

467

INDEX 466

468

INDEX 467

469

INDEX 468

470

INDEX 469

471

INDEX 470

472

INDEX 471

473

INDEX 472

474